Ancient History Middle Ages Early Modern Period Modern Period
Ancient History
Middle Ages
Early Modern Period
Modern Period
Abbasid 751
Abbasid 828
Abbasid 869
Abbasid 964
Abbasid 1191
Abkhazia 885
Aceh 1515
Aceh 1618
Achaea 278 BC
Achaea 200 BC
Achaea 1224
Achaea 1389
Adal 1415
Aden (Brit) 1840
Aden (Por) 1514
Adena 1000 BC
Aetolia 278 BC
Aetolia 200 BC
Afanasevo culture 2500 BC
Afghan 1710
Afghanistan 1748
Agrarian society 3000 BC
Agrigento 582 BC
Agrigento 468 BC
Ahlat 1101
Ahmadnagar 1491
Ainu 3000 BC
Ak Koyunlu 1468
Akkad 2280 BC
Aksum 1
Alamanni 200
Alamanni 454
Alamanni 477
Alans 1
Alans 370
Alans 405
Alans 410
Alans 454
Albania 1372
Albania 1913
Albania 1944
Albarracin 1011
Aleppo 945
Aleppo 1096
Aleria 566 BC
Algarve 1018
Algeciras 1035
Algeria 1963
Algeria (Fr) 1961
Algonquian 1400
Almeria 1011
Almohad 1126
Almohad Taifas 1225
Almoravid 1035
Almoravid 1148
Almoravid Taifas 1145
Alodia 600
Alpuente 1010
Amorite 2500 BC
Anasazi 700
Andhra 204
Andhra 496
Andhra (Brit) 1767
Andorra 1614
Andorra 1815
Andronovo culture 2100 BC
Angles 150
Anglo-Saxon 430
Angola 1976
Angola (Por) 1641
Angola (Spa) 1587
Anguilla (Brit) 1651
Anshan 700 BC
Antarctique (Fr) 1555
Antigua 1982
Antigua (Brit) 1633
Antioch 1099
Anuradhapura 377 BC
Apache 900
Apulia 1047
Aquitaine 629
Aquitaine 674
Aquitaine 880
Arabs 1000 BC
Arabs 869
Aragon 1036
Aragon 1283
Aragon 1312
Aragon 1324
Aramaeans 2000 BC
Aramaeans 960 BC
Aramaeans 723 BC
Arawak 400
Arawak 900
Arborea 851
Arcos 1011
Argentina 1817
Armenia 300 BC
Armenia 189 BC
Armenia 63
Armenia 885
Armenia 1919
Armenia 1992
Aruba (Brit) 1806
Aruba (N.L.) 1636
Aruba (N.L.) 1817
Ashanti 1702
Asir 1917
Assam 1229
Assyria 1975 BC
Assyria 1685 BC
Assyria 1353 BC
Astrakhan 1503
Asturias 723
Athabascan 800
Athens 1100 BC
Athens 278 BC
Athens 200 BC
Athens 1264
Athens 1403
Atlantic Bronze Age 1799 BC
Atropatene 300 BC
Atropatene 189 BC
Australia 1901
Australia (Brit) 1789
Australia (Brit) 1830
Australians 3000 BC
Austrasia 512
Austrasia 562
Austrasia 640
Austrasia 676
Austrasia 718
Austria 1454
Austria 1919
Austria 1946
Austria-Hungary 1868
Austronesian 3000 BC
Austronesian 2500 BC
Ava 1365
Avars 553
Ay 200 BC
Aydin 1300
Aydin 1403
Aymara 1200
Ayutthaya 1351
Ayyubid 1175
Azerbaijan 1141
Azerbaijan 1748
Azerbaijan 1919
Azerbaijan 1992
Aztec 1326
Babylonia 1830 BC
Babylonia 1525 BC
Babylonia 723 BC
Babylonia 668 BC
Babylonia 614 BC
Bactria 1800 BC
Badajoz 1010
Baden 1806
Baekje 18 BC
Bahamas 1974
Bahamas (Brit) 1719
Bahawalpur 1803
Bahmani 1348
Bahrain 1784
Bahrain 1972
Bahrain (Brit) 1862
Bahrain (Por) 1521
Bahrain (Spa) 1581
Baker (USA) 1858
Balhae 699
Balts 1000 BC
Bangladesh 1972
Banjarmasin 1526
Banten 1528
Bantu 3000 BC
Bantu 1500 BC
Bantu 500 BC
Bantu 1
Bantu 500
Barbados 1967
Barbados (Brit) 1626
Bavaria 555
Bavaria 877
Bavaria 1649
Belarus 1992
Belgium 1831
Belize 1982
Belize (Brit) 1799
Bell-Beaker culture 3000 BC
Bell-Beaker culture 2799 BC
Benevento 573
Benevento 1027
Bengal 1096
Bengal 1339
Bengal 1340
Bengal 1557
Bengal 1721
Bengal (Brit) 1766
Benin 1180
Benin 1961
Benin (Fr) 1864
Beothuk 1400
Berar 1491
Berau 1407
Berbers 1000 BC
Bermuda (Brit) 1610
Bermuda (Spa) 1506
Bernicia 500
Bhutan 1617
Biafra 1968
Bidar 1493
Bijapur 1491
Bikaner 1486
Bithynia 297 BC
Bithynia 84 BC
Blackfoot 1400
Bohemia 806
Bohemia 871
Bohemia 903
Bohemia 1480
Bolivia 1826
Bolivia 1840
Bonaire (N.L.) 1636
Bornu 1397
Bosnia 1378
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1993
Bosporus 438 BC
Bosporus 46 BC
Bosporus 256
Botswana 1967
Bouvet (Nor) 1928
Brandenburg 1649
Brandenburg 1661
Brazil 1823
Brazil (Por) 1533
Brazil (Por) 1641
Brazil (Por) 1751
Brazil (Spa) 1581
Britain 1708
Britons 300 BC
Britons 411
Brittany 477
Brittany 852
Brunei 1364
Brunei 1984
Buganda 1390
Bukhara 1501
Bulgaria 632
Bulgaria 1191
Bulgaria 1879
Bulgars 660
Bulgars 923
Bunyoro 1520
Burgundians 1
Burgundians 454
Burgundians 477
Burgundy 888
Burgundy 1384
Burkina Faso 1961
Burma 1540
Burma 1949
Burma (Brit) 1827
Burundi 1530
Burundi 1963
Buyid 935
Byzantium 279 BC
Byzantium 629
Byzantium 1262
Cai 770 BC
Calari 851
Calcutta (Brit) 1758
Caliphate 633
Caliphate of Cordoba 930
Cambodia 1432
Cambodia 1954
Cameroon 1961
Cameroon (Ger) 1885
Canada 1868
Canada (Brit) 1792
Cantabri 457
Cao 770 BC
Cao Wei 221
Cape Verde 1976
Cape Verde (Por) 1463
Cape Verde (Por) 1641
Cape Verde (Spa) 1581
Cappadocia 255 BC
Capua 874
Carchemish 1342 BC
Carib 900
Carib 1200
Carloman 769
Carmona 1013
Carnatic 1711
Caroline (Ger) 1900
Caroline (Jpn) 1920
Caroline (Spa) 1575
Caroline (USA) 1945
Carthage 825 BC
Carthage 545 BC
Carthage 536 BC
Castile 1066
Castile 1158
Castile 1403
Castile 1406
Castilla de Oro (Spa) 1514
Caucasian Albania 301 BC
Cayman (Brit) 1656
Celtiberians 600 BC
Celts 1200 BC
Celts 1000 BC
Celts 800 BC
Central African Republic 1961
Central America 1824
Central America 1896
Ceuta (Por) 1415
Ceylon 1071
Ceylon 1949
Ceylon (Brit) 1797
Ceylon (N.L.) 1659
Ceylon (Por) 1506
Ceylon (Por) 1641
Ceylon (Spa) 1581
Chad 1961
Chagatai 1263
Chagos (Brit) 1966
Chalcedon 297 BC
Chalukya 511
Chalukya 656
Chalukya 974
Chalukyas of Vengi 631
Chalukyas of Vengi 815
Champa 193
Champasak 1714
Chandannagar (Fr) 1731
Chandannagar (Fr) 1764
Chandela 915
Chauhan 972
Chavín 1200 BC
Chen 770 BC
Chenla 551
Chenla - Land 714
Chenla - Water 714
Chera 200 BC
Chernigov 1025
Chernigov 1055
Cherokee 1400
Cherusci 10
Cheyenne 1400
Chiang Mai 1260
Chichen Itza 987
Chichimeca 1100
Chilcotin 1400
Chile 1819
Chile 1888
Chimor 1100
China 1913
Choctaw 1400
Chola 300 BC
Chola 849
Chola 904
Chola 970
Chola 1026
Chola 1029
Christmas (Brit) 1888
Chu 908
Chu (State) 770 BC
Chupanids 1336
Chutu 204
Ciboney 400 BC
Cilicia 129 BC
Cilicia 1081
Cilicia 1146
Cilicia 1170
Cimmerians 1200 BC
Cisalpine Republic 1798
Cocos (Brit) 1827
Colchis 900 BC
Colombia 1820
Columbia (Brit) 1871
Comanche 1400
Comb Ceramic culture 3000 BC
Commagene 189 BC
Comoros 1976
Comoros (Fr) 1887
Confederacy 1861
Confederation of the Rhine 1807
Congo (Bel) 1909
Congo Free State 1885
Connacht 500
Cooks (Brit) 1780
Cooks (N.Z.) 1908
Corded Ware culture 2900 BC
Cordoba 991
Cordoba 1010
Corinth 1074 BC
Costa Rica 1839
Cree 1400
Crete 275 BC
Crimea 1442
Crimea 1775
Croatia 846
Croatia 1942
Croatia 1992
Crow 1400
Cuba 1903
Cuba (Spa) 1512
Cumae 750 BC
Cuman 1060
Curaçao (N.L.) 1634
Cyclades 2500 BC
Cyprus 1186
Cyprus 1292
Cyprus 1961
Cyprus (Brit) 1879
Cyrene 630 BC
Czech 1993
Czechoslovakia 1919
Czechoslovakia 1946
Dacians 300 BC
Dahomey 1646
Daksina 551
Dali 938
Damascus 1099
Danelaw 868
Danes 500
Danzig 1920
Darfur 1615
Darfur 1883
Deira 559
Delhi 1207
Delhi 1415
Demak 1476
Dendi 1592
Deng 770 BC
Denia 1010
Denmark 850
Denmark 1018
Desert Culture 3000 BC
Diadochi 322 BC
Djibouti 1978
Djibouti (Fr) 1888
Dominica 1980
Dominica (Fr) 1665
Dominican Rep. 1845
Dominican Rep. 1866
Dorset 500 BC
DR Congo 1998
Dravidian 2500 BC
Dulkadir 1336
East Africa (Brit) 1886
East Africa (Ger) 1886
East Africa (Ita) 1937
East Anglia 571
East Anglia 827
East Francia 844
East Francia 880
East Francia 888
East Germany 1950
East Indies (N.L.) 1620
East Indies (N.L.) 1655
East Indies (N.L.) 1663
East Indies (N.L.) 1668
East Indies (N.L.) 1826
East Indies (N.L.) 1831
East Indies (N.L.) 1834
East Timor 2000
East Timor (Por) 1860
Easter (Spa) 1770
Eastern Han 24
Eastern Jin 318
Eastern Roman Empire 396
Eastern Wei 535
Eastern Wu 221
Eastern Zhou 770 BC
Ebla 3000 BC
Ecuador 1831
Ecuador 1833
Edessa 1099
Egypt 3000 BC
Egypt 716 BC
Egypt 654 BC
Egypt 404 BC
Egypt 300 BC
Egypt 869
Egypt 1923
Egypt 1972
Egypt (Brit) 1883
El Salvador 1840
El Salvador 1899
Elam 2400 BC
Elam 2152 BC
Elam 1939 BC
Elam 1410 BC
Elam 750 BC
Emirate of Cordoba 757
Empire of Alexander the Great 330 BC
Empúries 575 BC
England 928
England 1043
Epirus 479 BC
Epirus 1205
Epirus 1365
Equatorial Africa (Fr) 1840
Equatorial Guinea 1969
Eretna 1336
Eritrea 1994
Eritrea (Brit) 1942
Eritrea (Ita) 1891
Eshnunna 1938 BC
Eskimos 1300
Eskimos 1400
Essex 527
Estonia 1919
Estonia 1992
Estonians 601
Ethiopia 1000
Ethiopia 1942
Ethiopian 3000 BC
Etruscans 800 BC
Falklands (Brit) 1834
Faroe Islands 1949
Fars 1141
Fatimid 910
Fatimid 973
Fatimid 1049
Fatimid 1073
Fernando Pó (Por) 1475
Fernando Pó (Por) 1641
Fernando Pó (Spa) 1581
Fiji 1971
Fiji (Brit) 1875
Finland 1918
Finno-Ugric 2000 BC
Finns 800 BC
Flanders 1303
Flanders (Aut) 1478
Flanders (Aut) 1714
Flanders (Spa) 1557
Florence 1383
Florida (Spa) 1566
Florida (Spa) 1784
Former Shu 908
Formosa (N.L.) 1626
Formosa (Spa) 1627
France 988
Franche Comte (Aut) 1478
Franche Comte (Spa) 1557
Franconia 877
Franks 200
Franks 477
Franks 559
Franks 614
Franks 674
Franks 680
Franks 721
Franks 772
Franks 885
Frisians 10
Frisians 454
Funan 101
Gabon 1961
Gadir 1104 BC
Gahadvala 1037
Galatia 275 BC
Galatia 84 BC
Galicia 1066
Galizia 1055
Gallic Empire 260
Gallura 851
Gambia 1966
Gambia (Brit) 1784
Ganga 355
Ganga 496
Gauda 648
Gauls 400 BC
Gaya 43
Gaza 2006
Gê 1400
Gela 690 BC
Gela 468 BC
Genoa 1097
Genoa 1260
Georgia 1009
Georgia 1336
Georgia 1748
Georgia 1919
Georgia 1992
Gepids 100
Gepids 454
German Confederation 1815
Germanic 1300 BC
Germanic 300 BC
Germany 1872
Germany 1991
Germany (Franks) 900
Germiyan 1300
Germiyan 1403
Ghana 300
Ghana 1088
Ghana 1958
Ghassanids 221
Ghassanids 628
Ghaznavids 998
Ghurid 1150
Ghurid 1174
Gibraltar (Brit) 1714
Globular Amphora Culture 3000 BC
Goa (Por) 1511
Goa (Por) 1641
Goa (Spa) 1581
Goguryeo 37 BC
Göktürks 553
Göktürks 684
Gold Coast (Brit) 1822
Golden Horde 1260
Golkonda 1519
Gond kingdoms 1399
Goryeo 919
Goryeo 937
Goryeo 1356
Goths 100
Granada 1013
Granada 1239
Great Moravia 834
Greco-Bactrian 248 BC
Greece 300 BC
Greece 286 BC
Greece 1830
Greeks 776 BC
Grenada 1975
Grenada (Brit) 1763
Grenada (Fr) 1651
Guadeloupe (Brit) 1811
Guadeloupe (Fr) 1636
Guadeloupe (Fr) 1764
Guadeloupe (Fr) 1815
Guam (Spa) 1565
Guam (USA) 1899
Guanches 1000 BC
Guaraní 500
Guatemala 1840
Guinea 1959
Guinea (Por) 1881
Guinea (Spa) 1886
Guinea-Bissau 1974
Gujarat 972
Gujarat 1399
Gupta 280
Gupta 336
Gurjar 564
Gurjar 741
Guti 2141 BC
Guyana 1967
Guyana (Brit) 1610
Guyana (Brit) 1800
Guyana (Brit) 1805
Guyana (N.L.) 1665
Guyana (N.L.) 1803
Guyane (Fr) 1605
Hafsid 1230
Hail 1866
Haiti 1804
Hamidoğlu 1300
Hamidoğlu 1403
Hammadid 1049
Han (State) 403 BC
Hanover 1692
Hanover 1815
Haripunjaya 750
Harsha 564
Hausa 1000
Hawaii 1811
Hejaz 1917
Hephthalite 426
Herakleopolis 747 BC
Herat 1336
Herero 1650
Hermopolis 747 BC
Hesse 1867
Hibernia 300 BC
Himera 648 BC
Himyar 110 BC
Hispaniola (Spa) 1497
Hittites 2000 BC
Hittites 1680 BC
Hohokam 200 BC
Holy Roman Empire 963
Honduras 1839
Honduras 1899
Hong Kong (Brit) 1843
Hopewell 200 BC
Hopewell 100 BC
Howland (USA) 1858
Hoysala 1109
Huari 500
Huastec 1400
Hubaekje 901
Hudson Bay (Brit) 1669
Hudson Bay (Brit) 1685
Huelva 1013
Hungary 895
Hungary 1919
Huns 350
Huns 369
Huns 376
Huns 433
Hunter-gatherer 3000 BC
Huron 1400
Hurrians 2000 BC
Hyderabad 1721
Hyksos 1655 BC
Iberia 301 BC
Iberians 1400 BC
Iceland 883
Iceland 1945
Idrisid 781
Idrisid 938
Il Khan 1263
Illyrians 1200 BC
Inca 1350
Independence I 2400 BC
Independence II 700 BC
India 1948
India (Brit) 1819
Indo-Aryan 1500 BC
Indochina (Fr) 1864
Indo-European 3000 BC
Indo-Greek 179 BC
Indo-Greek 129 BC
Indonesia 1950
Indo-Parthian 21
Indo-Scythians 99 BC
Indus Valley 3000 BC
Indus Valley 2500 BC
Injuids 1336
Ipiutak 100
Iran 1936
Iraq 1933
Ireland 1923
Iroquois 900
Iroquois 1650
Iroquois 1680
Iroquois 1700
Isin 1953 BC
Israel 1030 BC
Israel 1949
Italian Republic 1803
Italics 1200 BC
Italy 1861
Italy 1940
Italy (Franks) 856
Italy (Franks) 888
Ivory Coast 1961
Ivory Coast (Fr) 1893
Jaisalmer 1437
Jaisalmer 1557
Jalayirids 1336
Jamaica 1963
Jamaica (Brit) 1656
Jambi 1408
Janggala 1046
Japan 270
Jarvis (USA) 1859
Jarvis (USA) 1936
Jaunpur 1399
Jerusalem 1100
Jerusalem 1192
Jerusalem 1248
Jin 770 BC
Jingnan 908
Jinn 1116
Johor 1529
Jōmon 3000 BC
Jordan 1947
Joseon 1393
Judea 930 BC
Judea 140 BC
Judea 129 BC
Jutes 150
Kadamba 204
Kaidu 1271
Kakatiya 1163
Kalabhra 204
Kalachuri 511
Kalachuri 915
Kalachuri Kalyani 1156
Kalat 1819
Kalinga 194 BC
Kalinga 204
Kalinga 551
Kalinga 648
Kalinga 1029
Kamarupa 351
Kamarupa 915
Kandy 1591
Kanem 700
Kannauj 648
Kannauj 761
Kanva 75 BC
Kara Koyunlu 1407
Kara-Khanid 850
Kara-Khanid 1043
Kara-Khitan 1126
Karaman 1327
Karaman 1403
Karasuk culture 1500 BC
Karesi 1300
Kashgar 1515
Kashmir 564
Kashmir 1340
Kassites 2000 BC
Kastamonu 1293
Katanga 1961
Kazakh 1457
Kazakhstan 1992
Kazan 1439
Kazembe 1740
Kent 455
Kent 826
Kenya 1964
Kerala 970
Kerguelen (Fr) 1894
Kerman 1141
Kerman 1336
Khandesh 1389
Khazars 553
Khitan 908
Khiva 1511
Khiva 1748
Khmer 803
Khoisan 3000 BC
Khorasan 1096
Khoshut 1643
Khwarezm 1195
Kiev 1055
Kievan Rus 850
Kilwa 980
Kingdom of Haiti 1812
Kingdom of Italy 1806
Kiribati 1980
Kiribati (Brit) 1837
Knights of Malta 1531
Knights of Rhodes 1307
Knights of Rhodes 1316
Knights of the Sword 1203
Kokand 1710
Kongo 1390
Kongoda 551
Korea 1896
Korea 1946
Kraków 1816
Ktunaxa 1400
Kuntala 204
Kush 1020 BC
Kush 666 BC
Kushan 30
Kutai 1407
Kuwait 1962
Kuwait (Brit) 1900
Kyrgyzstan 1992
Labrador (Brit) 1871
Ladakh 1488
Lagash 2169 BC
Lakhmids 268
Lan Xang 1354
Laos 1955
Larsa 1858 BC
Later Han 948
Later Jin 937
Later Liang 908
Later Shu 935
Later Tang 924
Later Zhou 952
Latin Empire 1205
Latvia 1919
Latvia 1992
Lavo 650
Lazica 500
Lebanon 1944
Leinster 500
Leon 911
Leontopolis 818 BC
Lesotho 1967
Lesotho (Brit) 1911
Letts 601
Liberia 1825
Libya 1948
Libya (Ita) 1913
Libyan 1000 BC
Liechtenstein 1815
Ligurian Republic 1798
Ligurians 800 BC
Lithuania 1237
Lithuania 1919
Lithuania 1992
Lithuanians 601
Liu Song 421
Livonians 601
Logudoro 851
Lombards 1
Lombards 454
Lombards 527
Longshan culture 3000 BC
Lotharingia 844
Louisiana (Fr) 1801
Lu 770 BC
Luanda (N.L.) 1642
Luanda (Por) 1575
Luanda (Por) 1641
Luanda (Por) 1649
Luanda (Spa) 1581
Luang Prabang 1708
Luba 1585
Lucca 1649
Lucca 1815
Lunda 1665
Lushun (Jpn) 1896
Lushun (Jpn) 1905
Lushun (Rus) 1898
Lusitanians 200 BC
Luxembourg 1868
Luxembourg 1946
Lydia 687 BC
Macassar (Por) 1512
Macassar (Por) 1641
Macassar (Spa) 1581
Macau (Por) 1557
Macau (Por) 1641
Macau (Spa) 1581
Macedonia 807 BC
Madagascar 1961
Madagascar (Fr) 1896
Madras (Brit) 1640
Madras (Brit) 1749
Madras (Fr) 1747
Madurai 1647
Magadha 650 BC
Magadha 551
Magadha 648
Magna Graecia 700 BC
Maguindanao 1521
Majapahit 1294
Majorca 1077
Makuria 351
Malacca 1401
Malacca (Brit) 1825
Malacca (N.L.) 1642
Malacca (Por) 1512
Malacca (Por) 1641
Malacca (Spa) 1581
Malaga 1026
Malagasy 500
Malawi 1965
Malawi (Brit) 1892
Malaya 1958
Malays 1200 BC
Malaysia 1964
Maldives 1574
Maldives 1966
Maldives (Brit) 1888
Maldives (Por) 1559
Mali 1236
Mali 1961
Malta 1965
Malta (Brit) 1801
Malta (Fr) 1799
Malwa 915
Malwa 1399
Malwa 1535
Malwa 1556
Mamluk 1251
Manchukuo 1932
Manipur 1433
Mantua 1649
Maori 900
Mapuche 1300
Mapuche 1700
Marajoara 800
Maratha 1675
Marcomanni 1
Mari 2900 BC
Mari 1900 BC
Marianas (Ger) 1900
Marianas (Jpn) 1920
Marianas (Spa) 1566
Marianas (USA) 1945
Marinid 1245
Marshall Islands 1991
Marshall Islands (Ger) 1885
Marshall Islands (Jpn) 1920
Marshall Islands (Spa) 1530
Marshall Islands (USA) 1945
Martinique (Brit) 1760
Martinique (Brit) 1763
Martinique (Brit) 1795
Martinique (Brit) 1810
Martinique (Fr) 1636
Martinique (Fr) 1764
Martinique (Fr) 1803
Martinique (Fr) 1815
Marwar 1399
Marwar 1557
Maryland (Brit) 1635
Masovians 600
Massa 1649
Massa 1815
Massalia 600 BC
Mataram 750
Mataram 1587
Mauretania 250 BC
Mauretania 430
Mauritania 1961
Mauritius 1969
Mauritius (Brit) 1811
Mauritius (Fr) 1716
Mauritius (N.L.) 1639
Maurya 323 BC
Mayapan 1186
Mayas 1000 BC
Mazanderan 947
Mazanderan 1336
Mecca 600
Mecklenburg 1649
Medes 710 BC
Medina 623
Melanesian 1200 BC
Melayu 1226
Memel 1920
Menphis 2184 BC
Mentese 1300
Mentese 1403
Mercia 584
Merina 1787
Meroe 270 BC
Mertola 1033
Merya 601
Mesopotamia (Brit) 1919
Mewar 1399
Mewar 1557
Mexico 1822
Michoacan 1375
Micronesia 1987
Micronesian 500
Midway (USA) 1858
Milan 1396
Milan 1514
Milan 1522
Min 908
Ming 1369
Minoan 3000 BC
Minorca (Brit) 1714
Minorca (Brit) 1764
Minorca (Brit) 1799
Minorca (Fr) 1757
Minsk 1308
Minyue 211 BC
Mississippian Culture 800 BC
Mitanni 1590 BC
Mixtec 1500 BC
Moche 200
Modena 1649
Modena 1815
Moghulistan 1488
Mogollon 500
Moldavia 1363
Moldova 1992
Monaco 1862
Mongol 1207
Mongol 1369
Mongol 1491
Mongolia 1922
Mon-Khmer 1200 BC
Montenegro 1879
Montenegro 1942
Montenegro 2007
Montserrat (Brit) 1679
Moravia 806
Morea 1346
Morocco 1660
Morocco 1957
Morocco (Spa) 1913
Moron 1013
Moscow 1381
Moscow 1463
Mosul 933
Mosul 1128
Moxos 1400
Mozambique 1976
Mozambique (Por) 1506
Mozambique (Por) 1641
Mozambique (Spa) 1581
Mrauk U 1431
Mughal 1505
Muisca 800
Multan 564
Multan 862
Munster 500
Murcia 1011
Murcia 1148
Mutapa 1430
Mutapa 1530
Muzaffarid 1336
Myanmar 1990
Mycenaean 1500 BC
Mysore 1620
Mysore 1721
Nabatea 168 BC
Nairi 1200 BC
Nala 551
Namibia 1990
Nanda 450 BC
Nanzhao 750
Naples 841
Naples 1283
Naples 1496
Naples 1735
Naskapi 1400
Nauru 1969
Nauru (Aus) 1920
Nauru (Aus) 1946
Nauru (Ger) 1889
Nauru (Jpn) 1943
Navajo 900
Navarre 1163
Navarre 1329
Nazca 100
Nepal 496
Nepal 648
Nepal 751
Netherlands 1573
Netherlands 1815
Neustria 512
Neustria 562
Neustria 640
Neustria 676
Neustria 718
Neustria 769
New Caledonia (Fr) 1854
New Castile (Spa) 1534
New England (Brit) 1621
New France 1605
New France 1609
New France 1680
New France 1681
New France 1714
New Granada (Spa) 1551
New Guinea (Aus) 1907
New Guinea (Brit) 1884
New Guinea (Ger) 1885
New Guinea (N.L.) 1885
New Hebrides (Brit-Fr) 1907
New Netherland 1614
New Spain 1521
New Sweden 1639
New Zealand 1908
New Zealand (Brit) 1840
Nicaea 1205
Nicaragua 1839
Nicaragua 1899
Niebla 1023
Niger 1961
Nigeria 1962
Nigeria (Brit) 1852
Nigeria (Brit) 1885
Nigeria (Brit) 1889
Niue (Brit) 1900
Niue (N.Z.) 1908
Nobatia 351
Nogai 1503
Nootka (Spa) 1790
Normandy 912
Norsemen 300 BC
North Africa (Fr) 1831
North America (Brit) 1665
North Borneo (Brit) 1889
North German Conf. 1867
North Korea 1949
North Vietnam 1955
Northern Han 952
Northern Qi 551
Northern Song 961
Northern Wei 440
Northern Zhou 558
Northumbria 655
Norway 873
Norway 1036
Norway 1344
Norway 1906
Novgorod 1055
Nubia 3000 BC
Numidia 202 BC
Numidia East 250 BC
Numidia West 250 BC
Odoacer 477
Odra 648
Oirats 1400
Ojibwe 1400
Olmec 1200 BC
Oman 1155
Oman 1742
Oman 1972
Oman (Brit) 1892
Oran (Spa) 1509
Oran (Spa) 1733
Orange Free State 1855
Orissa 1435
Orleans 512
Orleans 562
Ostrogoths 201
Ostrogoths 454
Ostrogoths 490
Ottawa 1400
Ottoman 1300
Ottoman 1366
Ottoman 1391
Ottoman 1476
Ottoman 1526
Ottoman 1571
Ottoman 1660
Ottoman 1831
Ottoman 1917
Ouaddai 1635
Oyo 1600
Pagan 850
Paiute 1400
Pajang 1569
Pakistan 1948
Pala 751
Palau 1995
Palau (Ger) 1900
Palau (Jpn) 1920
Palau (Spa) 1575
Palau (USA) 1945
Palembang 1407
Paleo-Eskimo 2500 BC
Paleosiberian 2500 BC
Palestine (Brit) 1920
Pallava 204
Palmyra 269
Pamplona 906
Pamplona 1135
Panama 1904
Pandya 200 BC
Pandya 591
Pandya 1217
Panjalu 1046
Panoan 1400
Papal States 775
Papal States 1815
Paphlagonia 300 BC
Paphlagonia 178 BC
Paphlagonia 84 BC
Papua New Guinea 1976
Papuan 1600 BC
Paracas 700 BC
Paraguay 1814
Paris 512
Paris 562
Parma 1649
Parma 1815
Parthia 248 BC
Pawnee 1400
Pecheneg 966
Pecheneg 980
Pegu 825
Pegu 1288
Pegu 1748
Pehuenches 1300
Pereyaslavl 1055
Pergamon 261 BC
Persia 550 BC
Persia 1502
Persia 1730
Peru 1822
Peru 1840
Peru (Spa) 1543
Peru (Spa) 1822
Peru-Bolivia 1837
Philippines 1947
Philippines (Spa) 1566
Philippines (USA) 1899
Philistines 1180 BC
Philistines 859 BC
Phoenicia 1180 BC
Phoenician Sardinia 900 BC
Phrygia 1200 BC
Picts 1
Piedmont-Sardinia 1721
Piedmont-Sardinia 1815
Pisa 1004
Pisa 1076
Pisa 1208
Pisa 1259
Pitcairn (Brit) 1839
Poland 966
Poland 1808
Poland 1919
Poland 1946
Poland-Lithuania 1387
Polans 600
Polotsk 1055
Polynesia (Fr) 1881
Polynesian 1000 BC
Pomeranians 600
Pomeranians 1035
Pondicherry (Brit) 1761
Pondicherry (Fr) 1675
Pondicherry (Fr) 1700
Pondicherry (N.L.) 1694
Pontus 300 BC
Pontus 129 BC
Pontus 71 BC
Portugal 1140
Portugal 1641
Pre-Dorset 2500 BC
Proto-Berbers 3000 BC
Provence 856
Provence 880
Prussia 1701
Prussia 1815
Puerto Rico 1899
Qajar 1748
Qatar 1879
Qatar 1972
Qatar (Brit) 1917
Qi 770 BC
Qin 221 BC
Qin (State) 770 BC
Qing 1617
Qing 1645
Qingdao (Ger) 1898
Qingdao (Jpn) 1915
Ragusa 1692
Rajput 1758
Rashtrakuta 751
Recife (N.L.) 1631
Rep. Macedonia 1993
Rep. Spanish Haiti 1822
Republic of the Congo 1961
Reunion (Brit) 1811
Reunion (Fr) 1639
Reunion (Fr) 1816
Rhodes 300 BC
Rhodesia 1966
Rhodesia (Brit) 1894
Río de la Plata (Spa) 1777
Romania 1879
Rome 752 BC
Ronda 1039
Rouran 400
Rozwi 1480
Ruanda-Urundi (Bel) 1961
Rugii 200
Rûm 1093
Russia 1548
Russia 1992
Rwanda 1350
Rwanda 1963
Ryazan 1055
Ryazan 1503
Ryūkyū 1430
S. Domingue (Fr) 1698
S. Georgia (Brit) 1776
S. Helena (Brit) 1652
S. Helena (N.L.) 1646
S. Helena (Por) 1503
S. Helena (Por) 1641
S. Helena (Spa) 1581
S. Kitts (Brit) 1714
S. Kitts (Fr) 1706
S. Lucia (Brit) 1763
S. Lucia (Fr) 1661
S. Vincent (Brit) 1764
S. Vincent (Brit) 1784
S. Vincent (Fr) 1665
S. Vincent (Fr) 1780
Saadi 1555
Saadi 1592
Saar 1920
Saar 1946
Saba 950 BC
Sabzevar 1336
Sacramento (Por) 1683
Sacramento (Por) 1764
Sagunt 550 BC
Saint Kitts 1984
Saint Louis (Fr) 1613
Saint Louis (N.L.) 1642
Saint Lucia 1980
Saint Vincent 1980
Sais 727 BC
Saka 96
Salerno 852
Samanid 876
Sambas 1609
Sami 2500 BC
Samnites 600 BC
Samoa 1963
Samoa (Ger) 1900
Samoa (N.Z.) 1915
Samoa (USA) 1900
San Marino 1632
San Salvador (Spa) 1493
Santo Domingo (Spa) 1698
Santo Domingo (Spa) 1809
Santo Domingo (Spa) 1862
Saqqaq 2500 BC
Saragossa 1017
Sarawak 1842
Sardinians 779
Sarmatians 800 BC
Saruhan 1403
Sassanid 207
Sassanid 227
Satavahana 230 BC
Saudi 1745
Saudi 1825
Saudi 1844
Saudi 1903
Saudi Arabia 1933
Savoy 1417
Savoy 1540
Savoy 1714
Saxons 150
Saxons 454
Saxons 477
Saxony 1649
Scoti 300 BC
Scotland 844
Scotland 1298
Scotland 1604
Scythian 1200 BC
Sealand 1660 BC
Seleucid 300 BC
Seljuq 1036
Seminole 1400
Semitic peoples 3000 BC
Senegal 1961
Senegal (Fr) 1784
Sennar 1505
Septinsular Rep. 1800
Serbia 851
Serbia 1181
Serbia 1390
Serbia 1879
Serbia 1942
Serbia 2007
Serbia and Montenegro 2004
Seville 1023
Seychelles 1977
Seychelles (Fr) 1757
Shan 1502
Shang 1556 BC
Shawnee 1400
Shirvan 1141
Shirvan 1336
Shoshone 1400
Shu Han 221
Siam 1766
Siberian 99 BC
Sibir 1430
Sican 700
Sichuan 1369
Sicily 1062
Sicily 1267
Sidi Ifni (Spa) 1935
Siena 1405
Sierra Leone 1962
Sierra Leone (Brit) 1788
Sikh 1802
Silesian 806
Silesian 903
Silla 57 BC
Silves 1040
Sind 564
Sind 862
Sind 1340
Sind 1819
Singapore 1966
Singapore (Brit) 1958
Singhasari 1223
Sinop 300 BC
Sioux 1400
Sistan 862
Sixteen Kingdoms 305
Slav Kingdom 623
Slavs 1200 BC
Slovakia 1940
Slovakia 1993
Slovenia 1992
Smolensk 1055
Sogdiana 1800 BC
Sokoto 1805
Solomon Islands 1979
Solomon Islands (Brit) 1894
Somalia 1961
Somalia (Brit) 1885
Somalia (Ita) 1889
Somalia (Ita) 1950
Somavamsis 648
Song 770 BC
Songhai 1376
Sophene 189 BC
Sosso 1181
South Africa 1911
South Africa 1948
South Africa 1990
South Africa (Brit) 1806
South Africa (N.L.) 1653
South Arabia (Brit) 1896
South Korea 1949
South Sudan 2012
South Vietnam 1673
South Vietnam 1955
South Yemen 1968
Southern Chen 558
Southern Han 908
Southern Liang 503
Southern Qi 480
Southern Song 1128
Southern Tang 937
Southern Wu 908
South-West Africa (Ger) 1885
Soviet Union 1923
Spain 1480
Sparta 930 BC
Sparta 278 BC
Sparta 200 BC
Spoleto 573
Sri Lanka 1973
Srivijaya 683
Srivijaya 1066
Srubna culture 2000 BC
St Tome (Por) 1494
St Tome (Por) 1641
St Tome (Spa) 1581
St Tome (Spa) 1597
St Tome and Principe 1976
State of Haiti 1807
Strathclyde 946
Sudan 1883
Sudan 1957
Sudan (Brit) 1923
Suebi 410
Sui 582
Sui 590
Sukhothai 1239
Sulu 1457
Sumer 3000 BC
Sunda 670
Sunda 1026
Sunga 185 BC
Surakarta 1756
Suri 1535
Surinam 1976
Surinam (N.L.) 1816
Sussex 477
Swabia 877
Swazi 1800
Swazi (Brit) 1911
Swaziland 1969
Sweden 970
Sweden 1524
Swedes 100 BC
Switzerland 1649
Syagrius 477
Syracuse 734 BC
Syracuse 275 BC
Syria 1096
Syria 1944
Syria 1962
Syria (Fr) 1919
Taebong 902
Tagar culture 800 BC
Tahert 779
Taínos 1000
Tairona 800
Taiwan 1950
Tajikistan 1992
Tang 618
Tang 706
Tanganyika 1962
Tangier 1924
Tangier (Brit) 1663
Tangier (Por) 1471
Tangier (Por) 1641
Tangut 908
Tanis 1079 BC
Tanjore 1647
Tanzania 1965
Tarascan 1200
Tartessos 1000 BC
Tarumanagara 358
Tashkent 1488
T'atsaot'ine 1400
Taungoo 1487
Tehuelches 1300
Teke 1300
Teke 1403
Teotihuacan 100
Teutonic Knights 1225
Teutonic Knights 1237
Teutonic Knights 1256
Teutonic Knights 1411
Texas 1837
Thai 1200 BC
Thailand 1942
Thessaly 1365
Thrace 478 BC
Thrace 300 BC
Thrace 279 BC
Thracians 1200 BC
Thule 800
Thule 1000
Thuringia 477
Tibet 602
Tibet 1355
Timor (Por) 1643
Timurid 1362
Tippu Tip 1876
Tiwanaku 500
Tlaxcala 1349
Tlemcen 1238
Tlemcen 1489
Tlingit 1400
Tocharians 129 BC
Togo 1961
Togo (Ger) 1885
Tokelau (Brit) 1890
Tokelau (N.Z.) 1926
Toledo 1031
Toltec 800
Toltec 950
Tomara 972
Tonga 1846
Tonga 1971
Tonga (Brit) 1901
Tortosa 1017
Toucouleur 1861
Trabzon 1107
Trabzon 1140
Trabzon 1205
Trabzon 1336
Traikutaka 204
Transvaal 1857
Transvaal 1882
Travancore 1741
Trieste 1946
Trinidad and Tobago 1963
Trinidad and Tobago (Brit) 1798
Tripoli 1110
TRNC 1984
Trucial States (Brit) 1893
Tuareg 800 BC
Tucanoan 1400
Tumulus culture 1599 BC
Tungning 1663
Tungusic 3000 BC
Tunisia 1957
Tupi 500
Tupi 800
Turfan 1681
Turkey 1923
Turkmenistan 1992
Turks (Brit) 1974
Turov Pinsk 1242
Tuscany 1570
Tuscany 1815
Tututepec 1376
Tuva 1922
Tuvalu 1979
Tuvalu (Brit) 1893
Tuyuhun 400
Two Sicilies 1817
Tyre 1180 BC
Tyre 608 BC
UAR 1959
Uganda 1963
Ukraine 1919
Ukraine 1992
Ulster 500
Umayyad 662
Umayyad 708
Umayyad 714
Umayyad 720
Umbri 1000 BC
Únětice culture 2299 BC
United Arab Emirates 1972
United States 1784
Ur 2046 BC
Uralo-Altaic 3000 BC
Urartu 860 BC
Uruguay 1829
Uruk 2055 BC
Uto-Aztecan 100
Uyghur 745
Uzbekistan 1992
Uzbeks 1423
Vakataka 221
Valencia 1010
Valencia 1021
Valencia 1086
Vallabhi 564
Vandals 1
Vandals 170
Vandals 405
Vandals 410
Vanuatu 1981
Vascons 457
Vaspurakan 909
Vatican City State 1930
Veneti 1200 BC
Venezuela 1831
Venice 815
Veps 601
Vientiane 1708
Vietnam 939
Vietnam 1427
Vietnam 1976
Vijayanagara 1337
Virgin Islands (Brit) 1667
Virgin Islands (Den) 1672
Virgin Islands (USA) 1918
Virginia (Brit) 1608
Visigoth 201
Visigoth 398
Visigoth 412
Visigoth 416
Vistulans 806
Vistulans 903
Vladimir 1055
Volcae 300 BC
Volhynia 1055
Wake (USA) 1900
Wales 445
Wallachia 1331
Wallis and Futuna (Fr) 1838
Walvis Bay (Brit) 1879
Wei 403 BC
Weihai (Brit) 1899
Wessex 519
West Africa (Fr) 1896
West Francia 844
West Francia 888
West Germany 1950
West Sahara (Spa) 1886
Western Göktürks 554
Western Göktürks 583
Western Han 205 BC
Western Jin 266
Western Liang 558
Western Roman Empire 396
Western Wei 535
Western Zhou 1045 BC
Wey 770 BC
White Horde 1260
Wichí 1400
Witu (Ger) 1886
Wolof 1351
Wu 770 BC
Wu Zetian 691
Wurtemburg 1649
Wuyue 908
Xia 2000 BC
Xin 10
Xiongnu 1400 BC
Xiongnu 215 BC
Xi-Xia 983
Xois 1785 BC
Yadava 1156
Yamna culture 3000 BC
Yan 770 BC
Yayoi 300 BC
Yeke 1871
Yemen 820
Yemen 1251
Yemen 1631
Yemen 1920
Yogyakarta 1756
Yopitzinco 1460
Yuan 1272
Yue 510 BC
Yugoslavia 1919
Yugoslavia 1946
Yunnan 1369
Zaire 1961
Zambia 1965
Zand 1748
Zanzibar 1443
Zanzibar 1862
Zanzibar 1964
Zanzibar (Oman) 1669
Zanzibar (Oman) 1699
Zanzibar (Por) 1505
Zanzibar (Por) 1641
Zanzibar (Por) 1691
Zanzibar (Spa) 1581
Zapotec 400 BC
Zapotec 600
Zhanjiang (Fr) 1899
Zhao 403 BC
Zheng 770 BC
Zhongshan 403 BC
Zimbabwe 1980
Zirid 1049
Zulu 1816
Zunghar 1611
